Infection with Hepatitis C Virus among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women in Thailand
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of coinfection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV among a cohort of pregnant Thai women. METHODS Samples from 1771 pregnant women enrolled in three vertical transmission of HIV studies in Bangkok, Thailand, were tested for HCV. RESULTS Among HIV-infected pregnant women, HCV seroprevelance was 3.8% and the active HCV infection rate was 3.0%. Among HIV-uninfected pregnant women, 0.3% were HCV-infected. Intravenous drug use by the woman was the factor most strongly associated with HCV seropositivity. Among 48 infants tested for HCV who were born to HIV/HCV coinfected women, two infants were HCV infected for an HCV transmission rate of 4.2% (95% 0.51-14.25%). CONCLUSIONS HCV seroprevalence and perinatal transmission rates were low among this Thai cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology
دوره 2008 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008